Great Barrier Reef #1

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, comprising over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It is a symbol of marine biodiversity and ecological health and has significant cultural importance to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Name

Great Barrier Reef

Location

Queensland, Australia

Year Established

Designated in 1975

Type

Natural site

Architectural Style

N/A

Materials Used

coral polyps and limestone

Size

344,400 square kilometers

Condition

Varies across the reef; some areas are well-preserved, while others are affected by coral bleaching and environmental stress

Design Features

Extensive coral formations

Diverse marine life including over 1,500 species of fish

Seagrass beds and mangrove forests

Clear, turquoise waters

Founders

Naturally formed

Original Purpose

A natural ecosystem providing habitat for a vast array of marine life

Current Use

Marine park, tourist attraction, site for scientific research, and cultural significance for Indigenous peoples

UNESCO Status

Yes